So, can God make a rock He can’t lift? Atheists, agnostics, and those who simply enjoy seeing theists squirm use this question to deny the possibility of God’s existence. Most theists avoid squirming by avoiding the question. Others just squirm. But there is another option. There is a simple way to answer the question. In fact, I believe adamantly that God can make a rock He can’t lift. Why?
Here’s the dilemma posed by the antagonist: If God can make that rock then He can’t lift it. If He can lift it, then He can’t make a rock He can’t lift. Either way, God is no longer omnipotent, and so no longer God.
So why would I claim that He can make such a rock? It’s very simple. Because I am a theist (more specifically, a Christian) I believe God is ultimate. (In fact, I believe the ontological argument leaves every person willing to be clear-headed about it with the the fact that there is a God and that He is ultimate–but that’s an issue for another day.) He is not subject to anything at all. So any time I have to choose between God and something else, I choose God. So how does this dilemma leave me with a choice between God and something else? It sounds like I am being given a choice between God and God. But I am not.
Here is the real choice, my reason for saying what I do, and the real issue: Whenever I am posed with the statement, “Can God X?” I answer, “Yes.” Certainly, some will say “X” must be something in order for the question to mean anything, and in this case “X” is no more something than in the case of “X” being “a round square,” or a “four sided triangle.” But such an answer will not do. The point of God’s omnipotence is not that He can do all things that are rational, or that He can do anything that can be done, but that He can do anything. In fact, it seems necessarily significant to me that God can do what is “impossible” to man, not just regarding salvation (as in Luke 18:27), but regarding anything at all.
So whether I think X is something or not, I still choose to believe God can do it. Where does that leave me? It leaves me saying God can make a rock He can’t lift. But doesn’t that statement leave me having to say that God can’t lift the rock He so made? Not at all. I also believe God can lift the rock. And there’s the rub for some, but the key for me. If I say God cannot make such a rock, I contradict God’s power. If I say God cannot lift it, I contradict God’s power. But if I say God can make it so that He cannot lift it, and that He can lift it, then I make statements which contradict each other, but neither of which contradicts God’s power. I am making statements that contradict reason, but not God. Does this mean I believe God and rationality are inconsistent? Not at all. But only one thing can be ultimate. And if I have not learned anything else in my years as a Christian and a student of the Word, I have learned that if I have to choose between what seems rational to me and God, I’d better always pick God.
So where does that leave God and rationality? Right where they ought to be: God first, reason subordinate. After all, God does say to those who are “not my people,” “you are my people.” God never contradicts Himself. God is not irrational; He is the author of reason. But He often does what reason says cannot be done. Reason works fine when it is seen in subjection to God. But it is nothing less than an assault (though feeble, of course) on God’s nature when it replaces God in the minds of its users. In that case, we find ourselves violating the idea behind passages like Isaiah 40:28: “there is no searching of His understanding.”
(I have not addressed the moral side of this question, but the answer “reasonably follows” this one! Neither have I dealt with the fact that my view of the supremacy of God is also why I believe libertarian free will is a viable concept. Subjects for other notes…)
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